Tag Archive for 'php'

Simple WYMeditor and WordPress 2.6

I love WYMeditor, it is by far the best Javascript text editor I have used.  As I have written before, I use the Simple WYMeditor plugin so I can have WYMeditor in my WordPress installation.

However, when I upgraded to WordPress 2.6 it stopped working for me.  There is no new version of Simple WYMeditor as yet, but this little fix worked for me.

Simply change line 69 from this:

69 if ( strpos($wp_version, '2.5') !== false ) {

to this:

69 if ( $wp_version >= "2.5" ) {

Enjoy!

Website compression

I just found a helpful article about compressing website pages automatically using .htaccess here.  This reduced my page size by at least 75%, a big (and safe) help for viewing pages fast.

My next search was for a WordPress caching plugin.  I am currently testing WordPress Super Cache, which has been updated to work with WP 2.5.  However, it has a complicated setup and clashed with the .htaccess rules I already have setup for the rest of my website.

I've been testing other .htaccess rules to enable GZIP or Deflate for all files, but haven't yet found the perfect configuration.  If I do, I'll post it here!

WordPress and WYMeditor

EDIT 22/04/08:
If you use the latest versions of WordPress, Admin SSL and Simple WYMeditor, then this workaround is no longer necessary.

I currently use WordPress to publish my blog, and I recently discovered that there is a plugin () that lets you use my favourite online text editor - WYMeditor - to write blog posts.

So far so good - but I encountered a problem.  I enabled the plugin in WordPress but nothing happened.  Then I discovered that another plugin I use - Admin-SSL, which unsurprisingly secures the WordPress admin pages - was not securing pages from the /wp-content/ directory, which is where the plugins are.  The page was trying to call the WYMeditor plugin script using an unsecured link, which was causing it to break.

So I added the following code to admin-ssl.php at line 370:

370	$content_url = get_option("siteurl") . "/wp-content";371	$secure_content_url = $secure_url . "/wp-content";372	$replace_this[] = $content_url;373	$with_this[] = $secure_content_url;

This fixed the first problem.

However I noticed that the autosave function was not working either.  Apparently some people find it annoying, but I find it extremely useful while I'm writing blog posts.  After spending ages looking through the code of the WYMeditor plugin, through the WYMeditor documentation, and the autosave() function in WordPress, I found a way to fix it.

There is an HTML textarea element called 'content' which WYMeditor replaces, and which WordPress uses to get what you are writing.  When you click the 'Save' button, WYMeditor updates that textarea element with whatever you've written, and WordPress saves it.

However, the WYMeditor plugin only updates the textarea element when you click the save button, so the autosave() function doesn't work - when it looks at the 'content' textarea element, it's empty.  What we need to do, then, is automatically update the textarea element when the autosave() function is called.  Thankfully, WYMeditor has an inbuilt function to do this, called update().

Two things need to be done.  First, open simple-wymeditor.php, which is the main file for the WYMeditor plugin (it's probably in /wp-content/plugins/simple-wymeditor/).  Comment out lines 143 and 168, to look like this:

143	//jQuery( function() {...168	//});

This allows us to access the WYMeditor functions through jQuery.  Save the file and close it.  Now open the WordPress autosave.js file (in /wp-includes/js/).  At line 98 insert the following:

98	if(wym = jQuery.wymeditors(0)) wym.update();

This updates the 'content' textarea element if it can find a WYMeditor object, so the code won't break if you disable the WYMeditor plugin.

So there you have it - my WordPress now works with the WYMeditor plugin, and I'm very happy, and very tired after a couple of hours reading other people's code!

Addendum

In writing this post I used <pre></pre> tags to display the code.  Due to a bizarre filter, WordPress doesn't let you do things like have <br/> tags inside <pre></pre> tags (and many more such combinations).  So the code above, although one block of it is on four lines, WordPress was displaying it all on one long line, having stripped out the <br/> tags.

Cue much more learning of WordPress and code-reading - I now have two plugins.  The first removes the 'wpautop' filter from the 'the_content' and 'the_excerpt' tags.  This stops WordPress stripping tags that it shouldn't - now I'm using WYMeditor it is unnecessary anyway, because it creates XHTML.

The second plugin replaces all the curly quotation marks that WordPress 'helpfully' adds in with straight ones.  Sigh - at least I'm much more aware of how WordPress works than I was!  It's an absolute beast - functions and classes all over the place.  I'm sure it isn't necessary for it to be so complicated.

Bugs

One of the most frustrating things when programming in any language, is bugs. Not bugs caused by your own coding (although they can be annoying) but bugs caused by the language itself not working properly.

For example, in trying to reference an overloaded array in PHP 5.2.x the following error was raised: 'Notice: Indirect modification of overloaded property'. I spent at least two hours trying to find out where I was going wrong, and then found this on the web.

The fact that the problem can be fixed only makes me feel slightly better, having wasted so much time!

Top Web Development Tools (Pt. 2)

Part 1: Applications
Part 2: Code Libraries/Resources

6. Smarty

Separating form from content is a holy grail in web design - it allows you to update the user interface of a website without altering how it works. You can even have different colour schemes or skins. Smarty is a template engine for PHP which forces you to separate form and content. It is easy to use, quick to master, and has good documentation.

7. jQuery (not Prototype)

Writing JavaScript can be frustrating at best. Using a JavaScript framework (there are many available) makes things quicker and easier, and they often include simple to use Ajax funcionality. The most common (thanks to Scriptaculous) is Prototype, but I prefer jQuery. It is much smaller, and has similar effects to Scriptaculous (although, admittedly, not as many). It also (I think) has a more logical structure.

8. WYMeditor

WYSIWYG text editors are the scourge of web developers. They often create hideous code and don't work properly, no matter what they claim, and allow users to define what their text looks like, rather than your template. Cue WYMeditor, an What-You-See-Is-What-You-MEAN editor, which creates perfectly structured XHTML code. It allows the user basic formatting tools (bold, italic etc) but not font, size, colour etc. Instead, the user chooses a style type (heading, paragraph, list etc), which can fit into your template easily.

Added to that, it works extremely well, and uses jQuery. It's brilliant!

9. Behaviour

Adding JavaScript events to HTML is as simple as CSS with the Behaviour framework. It is faster than any full JavaScript framework, and works like a charm. I use it in all my projects, and highly recommend it. The script file is small as well, especially if you pack it.

10. JavaScript Packer

If you include JavaScript files in your websites, you'll want to reduce their size as much as possible. Enter Dean Edwards' JavaScript Packer. It hugely reduces the size of JavaScript files, without losing any functionality. I love it.

That's it for now - there may be a part 3, in which I will add any new tools. I hope that someone at least has found these two useful!

Top Web Development Tools (Pt. 1)

Part 1: ApplicationsPart 2: Code Libraries/Resources

There are various tools that are indispensable to me, and I thought I'd share them with the world! A lot of them are fairly standard, but this is my blog, so these are my thoughts on them!

1. Eclipse with PDT

I write my code using the Eclipse open source IDE. I settled on this after many years of using a simple text editor, Textpad. I decided I needed a text editor with real syntax highlighting, autocompletion, variable recognition - features found in Zend Studio, a hideous and slow program.

However, for a long time Zend was the best PHP syntax highlighter I could find - until I discovered PHPEclipse, and later Zend's own PHP IDE (now PDT) plugin for Eclipse. I have never looked back. Eclipse is one of the few Java programs that actually works well, and fast. PDT is still in development, but 0.7 RC3 has just been released, is very stable (it has never crashed on me), and works well.

If you want Smarty syntax highlighting, that's a bit tricker. PDT doesn't support it, but PHPEclipse has some basic Smarty syntax highlighting, so I have two Eclipse workspaces - one with PDT, the other with PHPEclipse.

2. XAMPP

XAMPP is amazing. If you are a web developer using IIS or some other web server, stop immediately and download XAMPP. It is far easier to set up and use than IIS. And, it is contained entirely within a folder. That means, if you move around from computer to computer, you can stick your Eclipse, website and XAMPP files on a memory stick and have your website anywhere. All you need to ensure is that the memory stick is given the same drive letter everywhere you plug it in.

3. Firefox with Firebug

Javascript and Ajax debugging is revolutionised with Firebug. You can even use it to optimize the objects on your pages, as it details each page request, how large it is and how long it takes to load. You can use it in design, inspecting DOM elements and displaying their style information, even the layout, with margins/padding etc. It is simply amazing.

4. Colour Scheme Picker

If, like me, you find colour scheme inspiration difficult, you'll love this tool. Simply pick a random colour that you like, and it will give all kinds of suggestions for a colour scheme. I highly recommend it. Colour Scheme Generator 2.

5. Font Picker

Similar to the previous tool, but this one allows you to compare different fonts side-by-side. It also groups the fonts by operating system, so you can choose fonts that are included in all major operating systems. Typetester.